O. scolopax was first described  by Cavanilles from Albaida, Spain as long ago as 1793 and takes its name from its perceived resemblance to the plumage of the woodcock, a small, long billed game bird ? Unsurprisingly its vernacular name is the Woodcock Ophrys.

This is a widespread, western Mediterranean member of the small O. scolopax group with a range that takes it from Spain, through the Pyrenees into Southern France and as far east as Liguria in Italy. It can be found growing in very different types of habitat, tolerating either alkaline or acidic substrates, both in full sun or mid shade. Although O. scolopax frequently grows in the company of similar species, it's not particularly difficult to distinguish though some populations have suffered genetic interference from both O. corbariensis and O. picta and can exhibit intermediate characteristics.

O. scolopax normally comes into flower in early April which depending on location, is up to a month later than  O. picta and usually a month prior to O. corbariensis. In terms of proportions, both the flower and the overall plant of O. scolopax is mid sized between these other two species, being a significantly smaller flower than O. corbariensis but larger than O. picta. It is also by far the commonest of the three species and in its favoured locations may be abundant. The petals and sepals are normally concolourous and vary in shade from white to mauve, although they can very occasionally be a pink washed green.

The pictures here come from various regions of southern France and northern Spain, dating from the first two weeks of April.